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![]() In Progressive-era Portland the debate over Prohibition was fierce. Religious groups and women’s clubs organized to legally restrict the sale or
manufacture of alcoholic beverages, while saloon owners and patrons put up a fight. The Oaks Tavern was a popular feature of the amusement resort upon its opening in 1905. Along with its fine dining, band music, and river views, five-cent bottles of Weinhard’s beer were a large part of the draw.
Many speculated that if the Prohibitionists won it would mean financial ruin for The Oaks. When election officials annouced that prohibition lost in Sellwood, The Oaks seemed to be in the clear. Shortly after the election, however, a grand jury
investigation proved that the O.W.P., the owners of The Oaks, participated in a scheme that flooded Sellwood’s polls with fraudulent votes
against prohibition.
Despite the fraud, the results of the election held, and beer continued to flow at The Oaks. Two incidents in 1906 led Portlanders to question the appropriateness of alcohol at the park. An intoxicated
off-duty police officer, in the
presence of several hundred women and children, created a scene when he pulled his revolver on an Oaks employee.
However, the voluntary ban
on alcohol lasted only one year. City Council turned down applications for liquor licenses at The Oaks in 1908
and 1909, much the dismay of
angry Oaks proprietors. It was only in 1910 that the Oaks Tavern was able to secure another liquor license. This was the first full year that the railway leased the park to John Cordray, a well-known entertainment man. Cordray promoted the sale of liquor in 1910 and called the park “Portland’s adult playground.” Cordray soon abandoned this publicity technique, concentrating on more family-oriented advertising. Sensing the growing movement toward prohibition, in 1914 the Oaks manager abandoned the sale of liquor in the park. At the end of that year the people of Oregon voted for an amendment to the state constitution in favor of Prohibition, and by 1916, Prohibition was a fact of life for Oregonians.
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